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Tuesday, 06 May 2008
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Mathematics is born of a desire to understand the space surrounding the geometry comes from modeling idealized forms, and arithmetic needs of management quantities. Astronomy and geometry have long confused, even in Islamic civilizations. The mathematics and physics after differentiated have maintained close links. In contemporary history of these two sciences, mathematics and physics have influenced each other. The modern physics excessive use of mathematics, using a model for systematic understanding of the results of her experiences:
This modeling may involve mathematical tools already developed. Thus the use of metric differential geometry is an essential tool which rely mainly on general relativity, developed by the mathematician Minkowski then by the physicist Einstein. This usage is also used in other post-newtoniennes theories.
This model encourages mathematicians to pay more attention to this or that mathematical structure for the purposes of physics.
This model requires the contrary mathematical tools not yet developed and opens up new prospects mathematics. Thus, Isaac Newton, he developed calculus to write the laws (conventional) movement; interested in spreading the heat in the body, discovered Joseph Fourier series which bear his name, gateway to the theory Fourier ... More recently, problems include quantification geometric, full-Feynman, polynomials Donaldson, ...
Recently, a specific area of research, mathematical physics, tends precisely to develop mathematical methods made use of physics. Arrangement pendulum The close link between mathematics and physics is reflected in higher education mathematics. The teaching of physics makes use of mathematics courses for physicists, and it is not uncommon for mathematics curricula in universities include an optional introduction to physics.
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